The Pentagon Nine · Pentagon 09

William Alfred Seegers

🇩🇪Germany

Imperial German Army · later a naturalized American

William Seegers was California’s last known First World War veteran and one of the final known veterans to have served in the Imperial German forces.

Portrait of William Alfred Seegers by David J. DeJonge
Photograph by David J. DeJonge · From the Last Witnesses portrait record
Collection
The Pentagon Nine
Service nation
German Empire
Service
Imperial German Army · later a naturalized American

The verified story

A life carried forward in the record.

William Alfred Seegers was born October 24, 1900, in Brinkum, Germany. He was initially rejected as too short for military service, but Germany’s worsening need for men brought a new decision. On June 10, 1918, at seventeen, he was drafted into the Imperial German Army and assigned to the 71st Erfurt Battalion.

Seegers’s account gave DeJonge’s collection a view from inside the collapsing German war effort. Assigned to guard prisoners, he recoiled from what he saw and from his commander. He deserted and returned home, only to be warned by his family that capture could mean execution. He went back to the Army and was reassigned as a clerk and prisoner guard. Food shortages, deteriorating morale, and influenza marked the final months. The experience hardened an antiwar conviction that stayed with him for life.

Discharged in 1919, Seegers emigrated in 1922 to the country against which he had been compelled to serve. He joined a cooperative community in Louisiana, met Vinita Thurman, and built an American life. By the time DeJonge photographed him, the former German conscript had become a naturalized American and one of the final known witnesses from Germany’s wartime forces.

The portrait complicates a collection that might otherwise read only as an Allied story. Seegers is not presented as an enemy emblem. He appears as a teenager caught inside a failing empire, a reluctant soldier whose testimony described the war from the other side of the line.

The completed record

What followed.

Seegers died on July 10, 2007, at 106. Contemporary reporting identified him as California’s last known First World War veteran, and later research places him among the final known veterans of Imperial German service. The stronger claim that he was definitively Germany’s “second-to-last” survivor should be avoided because rankings shifted with later discoveries and differing definitions. His portrait was unveiled posthumously at the Pentagon in 2008, carrying the German perspective into an American military institution.

The archive · c. 2009–2010

David’s original exhibition story.

This text is preserved from the original traveling-exhibition record. It retains the language, grammar, and understanding of that moment. Dates, survivor distinctions, and later developments are corrected in the verified record above.

Original exhibition story panel for William Alfred Seegers
Original exhibition panel by David J. DeJonge · Select to view at full web resolution
Read the complete original text

William Alfred Seegers was born and raised in Brinkum, Germany on October 24, 1900. Seegers had been drafted into the German Army at the age of 17. Unlike the counterparts from the Allied forces who lied about their age to join the military Williams story tells of the dire straits and desperation that Germany was in towards the end of the war. As the infra structure collapsed and German Army was being depleted of supplies and men they were in the process of reducing the requirements for joining the German Empires Army.

Seegers was initially passed over for the draft for being too short in 1917 but then was drafted on June 10, 1918 to the German Army. He served in the 71st Erfurt Battalion. Even at the young age of 17 William was assigned to guard the prisoners of war.

Frustrated by what he witnessed and not liking his commander he chose to flee and abandoned his post. What Seegers witnessed during World War One shaped his anti-war sentiment and forged him to being a lifelong socialist. He told of deserting his unit only to arrive back at his home to be warned by his family of being executed. At this time he was talked into returning by family members and returned to his unit where he was reassigned as a clerk and guard of P.O.W’s.

He was discharged in 1919. As soon as he was able he gathered enough money to come to the very country he was forced to fight against, the United States in 1922. Having witnessed first hand the war and Germany he became a member of a socialist colony in Louisiana where he met his wife Vinita Thurman.

While serving as a guard William contracted the Spanish Flu. William Seegers was the second to last German survivor of WWI in the world. He offered the only details of a veteran from inside of the German Empire and spoke of food shortages and lack of moral as the forces closed in upon Germany.

Documented record

Sources.